
How Much Should You Save in a 529 Plan by Your Child's Age?
Age-by-age 529 college savings benchmarks — how much of your total goal you should have saved by ages 5, 10, 15, and 18, plus investment allocation guidance for each stage.
The best student loan refinancing for parents in 2026 includes SoFi, Laurel Road, Earnest, ELFI, Citizens, PenFed, and RISLA. Compare rates, parent-to-child loan transfer options, and the federal benefits you give up before refinancing a Parent PLUS loan.

If you borrowed a Parent PLUS loan to help your child through school, the strongest refinancing options in 2026 are SoFi, Laurel Road, Earnest, ELFI (Education Loan Finance), Citizens, PenFed Credit Union, (learn more about social media safety for middle school students) (learn more about early childhood development: building foundations for future success) (learn more about 529 college savings plans: complete guide to tax-advantaged education funding) (learn more about elite college admissions: complete guide to ivy league and top-tier schools) (learn more about estate planning for families: complete guide to legacy planning) (learn more about 529 plan vs. coverdell esa vs. utma: complete comparison) and RISLA (Rhode Island Student Loan Authority). Refinancing can cut a high PLUS rate and, with several of these lenders, even transfer the loan into your child's name once they can qualify. Here is how they compare and the trade-offs to weigh before you refinance.
Federal Parent PLUS loans carry federal protections — income-contingent repayment (after consolidation), potential forgiveness paths, and generous deferment options. Refinancing with a private lender permanently gives up those federal benefits. In exchange, you may get a lower interest rate and a shorter payoff. That trade is often worth it for parents with strong credit and stable income who do not plan to use federal repayment programs — but it is a one-way door. This is timely in 2026 as families reassess PLUS borrowing amid tighter federal loan caps, but the decision deserves careful math.
SoFi refinances Parent PLUS and other education loans with no origination or prepayment fees, plus member perks like career coaching. Competitive fixed and variable rates for well-qualified borrowers. Best for: parents who want a well-rounded lender with strong customer support.
Laurel Road is one of the few lenders that explicitly lets a child refinance a parent's PLUS loan into their own name, moving the debt off the parent once the graduate qualifies. Best for: families ready to hand the balance to a now-employed child.
Earnest offers customizable repayment terms and lets you pick a monthly payment that fits your budget, with no fees. Precision underwriting can reward strong profiles. Best for: parents who want to fine-tune the term and payment.
ELFI specializes in refinancing and is known for personal loan advisors and competitive rates on bigger balances. Best for: parents with substantial PLUS debt who want hands-on guidance.
Citizens offers refinancing with loyalty and autopay rate discounts and the option to refinance parent loans into the student's name. Best for: current Citizens customers who can stack discounts.
PenFed lets a student refinance a Parent PLUS loan into their own name and offers credit-union member benefits. Membership is easy to obtain. Best for: families who prefer a credit union and want to shift the debt.
RISLA, a nonprofit state authority, pairs competitive rates with unusually generous protections, including income-based repayment on its refinance loans and hardship options. Available to borrowers nationwide. Best for: parents who want some safety net after leaving federal loans.
First decide the goal. If you simply want a lower rate and faster payoff and intend to keep the debt yourself, compare fixed-rate offers from SoFi, Earnest, and ELFI. If the plan is to move the loan onto your graduated child, focus on Laurel Road, Citizens, or PenFed, which explicitly allow that transfer. If you are nervous about losing all safety nets, RISLA keeps some income-based options. Always get quotes from at least three lenders — a soft credit check for prequalification will not hurt your score — and confirm there are no origination or prepayment fees.
Keep it federal if you may need income-driven repayment, expect to pursue forgiveness (for example, through Public Service Loan Forgiveness after consolidation), or want maximum deferment flexibility. Refinance privately if you have strong, stable credit, want a lower rate, and will not use those federal programs. Once you refinance, the federal options are gone for good.
Not directly through the federal system — but several private lenders (Laurel Road, Citizens, PenFed, SoFi) let your child refinance the parent loan into their own name once they have income and credit to qualify. This legally moves the obligation to them.
Most lenders look for good to excellent credit, generally a score in the high 600s or above, plus verifiable income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio. Adding a creditworthy cosigner can improve approval odds and the rate.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not financial advice. Refinancing federal loans permanently forfeits federal benefits — review your full situation, and consult a financial professional before deciding.

Age-by-age 529 college savings benchmarks — how much of your total goal you should have saved by ages 5, 10, 15, and 18, plus investment allocation guidance for each stage.

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